Verified source map

Core Sources for AI and Laser Metal Deposition

Eight checked starting points for terminology, DED fundamentals, monitoring, applied LMD research, and AI risk management. Each entry states both its useful role and its evidence boundary.

Conceptual framework

Research sources answer different questions

Standards, reviews, public cases, and source notes each contribute a distinct kind of context.

  1. 01 Terminology and standards
  2. 02 Research and reviews
  3. 03 Public industrial context

Reading direction: left to right: define, investigate, contextualize.

01 · Identify

Open the linked source

Use the title, publisher, source type, and stable link to confirm what you are reading.

02 · Apply

Use it for its stated role

A catalogue page, review, experiment, and risk framework answer different questions.

03 · Bound

Stop where the evidence stops

None of these sources alone approves a component, process, model, or release decision.

Verified reading set

Verified sources, with explicit limits

This is a compact reading map, not a complete literature review. Follow each link and check the original context before carrying a statement into engineering work.

NIST Directed Energy Deposition overview

Useful for
A first orientation to the DED process family and NIST's public measurement-science work.
Does not prove
Feasibility, process settings, qualification, or acceptance for a specific component.
Open verified source

ISO/ASTM 52900:2021 — Fundamentals and vocabulary

Useful for
Confirming the official document identity, edition, scope, and vocabulary reference to consult.
Does not prove
Access to the full standard, conformity with it, certification, or correct application to a project.
Open verified source

ASTM F3187 — Guide for Directed Energy Deposition of Metals

Useful for
Orienting readers to the guide's intended DED application, setup, operation, documentation, work-practice, and monitoring scope.
Does not prove
The full requirements of the guide, conformance, a qualified procedure, or part acceptance.
Open verified source

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Process: State of the Art

Useful for
A structured research overview of DED processes, applications, and open research issues.
Does not prove
That a reviewed finding transfers to a particular machine, material, geometry, or acceptance case.
Open verified source

Laser metal deposition of lattice structures by columnar built-up

Useful for
The methods and results of one published LMD lattice experiment and Manish Sharma's public research record.
Does not prove
General production readiness, performance for other lattices or materials, qualification, or certification.
Open verified source

In-situ, Parallel Monitoring of Relative Temperature, Material Emission, and Laser Reflection in Powder-blown Directed Energy Deposition

Useful for
A concrete study of parallel relative-temperature, material-emission, and laser-reflection signals in powder-blown DED.
Does not prove
Defect state, finished-part quality, transferable control performance, or release from monitoring signals alone.
Open verified source

In-situ monitoring and deformation characterization by optical techniques; part I: Laser-aided direct metal deposition for additive manufacturing

Useful for
An overview of optical in-situ monitoring approaches and the measurement roles they can play in laser-aided direct metal deposition.
Does not prove
That one sensor, feature, or optical setup is sufficient for defect confirmation, quality assurance, or acceptance.
Open verified source

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

Useful for
A risk-management lens for designing, evaluating, using, and governing AI-enabled decision support.
Does not prove
Model accuracy, manufacturing fitness, regulatory compliance, safe deployment, or engineering approval.
Open verified source

Discovery layer

Broad 500-record orientation map

Use this separate metadata layer to discover terminology, authors, venues, and possible reading paths. Return to the linked source and exact context for claims.

Public company context

Exafuse orientation links

These public Exafuse pages provide company, capability, application, and case-study context. They remain separate from the independent standards and research set above and do not replace project-specific review or inspection evidence.

Exafuse homepage Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse services Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse metal additive manufacturing Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse repair and modification Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse laser cladding Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse technology Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse quality Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse materials Verified production Exafuse route. Open Exafuse case studies Verified production Exafuse route. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Request Exafuse review Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Request Exafuse review Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Exafuse contact Commercial RFQ and company contact route. Open CS15 Duisburg Bridge Components Verified production Exafuse route. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open CS10 Nobufil Extrusion Screw Repair Verified production Exafuse route. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open Contact Exafuse Use the current Exafuse contact or index page while exact supporting source pages are verified. Open

Decision boundary

Preliminary decision-support only. Final feasibility depends on base material, geometry, service conditions, inspection requirements, and expert review.

This page is a curated starting map, not a complete literature review or formal standard. Check exact technical statements against the original source and the applicable engineering context.